Roxas (1946-1948) enacted the following laws: Thus the Congress of the Philippines revised the tenancy law. Philippine RepublicĪfter the establishment of the Philippine Independence in 1946, the problems of land tenure remained. Many peasants took up arms and identified themselves with the anti-Japanese group, the HUKBALAHAP (Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon). Upon the arrival of the Japanese in the Philippines in 1942, peasants and workers organizations grew strength. Unfortunately, the end of war also signaled the end of gains acquired by the peasants. Hukbalahap controlled whole areas of Central Luzon landlords who supported the Japanese lost their lands to peasants while those who supported the Huks earned fixed rentals in favor of the tenants. The Second World War II started in Europe in 1939 and in the Pacific in 1941. 441 enacted on J– Created the National Settlement Administration with a capital stock of P20,000,000. Rural Program Administration, created Ma– Provided the purchase and lease of haciendas and their sale and lease to the tenants.Ĭommonwealth Act No.461, 1937 – Specified reasons for the dismissal of tenants and only with the approval of the Tenancy Division of the Department of Justice. National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC), 1936 – Established the price of rice and corn thereby help the poor tenants as well as consumers.13, 1936 – Provided for certain controls in the landlord-tenant relationships 178 (An Amendment to Rice Tenancy Act No. 1935 Constitution – "The promotion of social justice to ensure the well-being and economic security of all people should be the concern of the State".Significant legislation enacted during Commonwealth Period: Quezon espoused the "Social Justice" program to arrest the increasing social unrest in Central Luzon. Either they were not aware of the law or if they did, they could not pay the survey cost and other fees required in applying for a Torrens title. The Torrens system, which the Americans instituted for the registration of lands, did not solve the problem completely. 40) – regulated relationships between landowners and tenants of rice (50-50 sharing) and sugar cane lands. Public Land Act of 1903 – introduced the homestead system in the Philippines.496) – Provided for a comprehensive registration of land titles under the Torrens system. Land Registration Act of 1902 (Act No.Philippine Bill of 1902 – Set the ceilings on the hectarage of private individuals and corporations may acquire: 16 has.Significant legislation enacted during the American Period: However, as the Republic was short-lived, Aguinaldo’s plan was never implemented. Emilio Aguinaldo declared in the Malolos Constitution his intention to confiscate large estates, especially the so-called Friar lands. When the First Philippine Republic was established in 1899, Gen. And the natives who once cultivated the lands in freedom were transformed into mere share tenants. The system, however, degenerated into abuse of power by the encomienderos The tribute soon became land rents to a few powerful landlords. In turn, the encomiendero acquired the right to collect tribute from the indios (native). This system grants that Encomienderos must defend his encomienda from external attack, maintain peace and order within, and support the missionaries. When the Spaniards came to the Philippines, the concept of encomienda (Royal Land Grants) was introduced. Money was unknown, and rice served as the medium of exchange. However, despite the existence of different classes in the social structure, practically everyone had access to the fruits of the soil. Then came the maharlikas (freemen), followed by the aliping mamamahay (serfs) and aliping saguiguilid (slaves). “This land is Ours God gave this land to us”īefore the Spaniards came to the Philippines, Filipinos lived in villages or barangays ruled by chiefs or datus.
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